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Publication
Endosomolytic Nano-Polyplex Platform Technology for Cytosolic Peptide Delivery
To Inhibit Pathological Vasoconstriction.
Authors Evans BC, Hocking KM, Kilchrist KV, Wise ES, Brophy CM, Duvall CL
Submitted By Submitted Externally on 10/1/2015
Status Published
Journal ACS nano
Year 2015
Date Published 6/1/2015
Volume : Pages 9 : 5893 - 907
PubMed Reference 26004140
Abstract A platform technology has been developed and tested for delivery of
intracellular-acting peptides through electrostatically complexed nanoparticles,
or nano-polyplexes, formulated from an anionic endosomolytic polymer and
cationic therapeutic peptides. This delivery platform has been initially tested
and optimized for delivery of two unique vasoactive peptides, a phosphomimetic
of heat shock protein 20 and an inhibitor of MAPKAP kinase II, to prevent
pathological vasoconstriction (i.e., vasospasm) in human vascular tissue. These
peptides inhibit vasoconstriction and promote vasorelaxation by modulating actin
dynamics in vascular smooth muscle cells. Formulating these peptides into
nano-polyplexes significantly enhances peptide uptake and retention, facilitates
cytosolic delivery through a pH-dependent endosomal escape mechanism, and
enhances peptide bioactivity in vitro as measured by inhibition of F-actin
stress fiber formation. In comparison to treatment with the free peptides, which
were endowed with cell-penetrating sequences, the nano-polyplexes significantly
increased vasorelaxation, inhibited vasoconstriction, and decreased F-actin
formation in the human saphenous vein ex vivo. These results suggest that these
formulations have significant potential for treatment of conditions such as
cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Furthermore, because many
therapeutic peptides include cationic cell-penetrating segments, this simple and
modular platform technology may have broad applicability as a cost-effective
approach for enhancing the efficacy of cytosolically active peptides.




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