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Publication
A Novel Human CAMK2A Mutation Disrupts Dendritic Morphology and Synaptic
Transmission, and Causes ASD-Related Behaviors.
Authors Stephenson JR, Wang X, Perfitt TL, Parrish WP, Shonesy BC, Marks CR, Mortlock
DP, Nakagawa T, Sutcliffe JS, Colbran RJ
Submitted By Submitted Externally on 3/30/2017
Status Published
Journal The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Year 2017
Date Published 2/1/2017
Volume : Pages 37 : 2216 - 2233
PubMed Reference 28130356
Abstract Characterizing the functional impact of novel mutations linked to autism
spectrum disorder (ASD) provides a deeper mechanistic understanding of the
underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. Here we show that a de novo Glu183 to
Val (E183V) mutation in the CaMKIIa catalytic domain, identified in a proband
diagnosed with ASD, decreases both CaMKIIa substrate phosphorylation and
regulatory autophosphorylation, and that the mutated kinase acts in a
dominant-negative manner to reduce CaMKIIa-WT autophosphorylation. The E183V
mutation also reduces CaMKIIa binding to established ASD-linked proteins, such
as Shank3 and subunits of l-type calcium channels and NMDA receptors, and
increases CaMKIIa turnover in intact cells. In cultured neurons, the E183V
mutation reduces CaMKIIa targeting to dendritic spines. Moreover, neuronal
expression of CaMKIIa-E183V increases dendritic arborization and decreases both
dendritic spine density and excitatory synaptic transmission. Mice with a
knock-in CaMKIIa-E183V mutation have lower total forebrain CaMKIIa levels, with
reduced targeting to synaptic subcellular fractions. The CaMKIIa-E183V mice also
display aberrant behavioral phenotypes, including hyperactivity, social
interaction deficits, and increased repetitive behaviors. Together, these data
suggest that CaMKIIa plays a previously unappreciated role in ASD-related
synaptic and behavioral phenotypes.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Many autism spectrum
disorder (ASD)-linked mutations disrupt the function of synaptic proteins, but
no single gene accounts for >1% of total ASD cases. The molecular networks and
mechanisms that couple the primary deficits caused by these individual mutations
to core behavioral symptoms of ASD remain poorly understood. Here, we provide
the first characterization of a mutation in the gene encoding CaMKIIa linked to
a specific neuropsychiatric disorder. Our findings demonstrate that this
ASD-linked de novo CAMK2A mutation disrupts multiple CaMKII functions, induces
synaptic deficits, and causes ASD-related behavioral alterations, providing
novel insights into the synaptic mechanisms contributing to ASD.




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