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Publication
Developmental Toxicant Exposure Is Associated with Transgenerational Adenomyosis
in a Murine Model.
Authors Bruner-Tran KL, Duleba AJ, Taylor HS, Osteen KG
Submitted By Submitted Externally on 3/30/2017
Status Published
Journal Biology of reproduction
Year 2016
Date Published 8/1/2016
Volume : Pages Not Specified : Not Specified
PubMed Reference 27535957
Abstract The common environmental toxicant, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD or,
commonly, dioxin) is a known endocrine disruptor that has been linked to the
development of endometriosis in experimental models. Using a murine model, we
previously demonstrated that in utero TCDD exposure promotes the
transgenerational development of an "endometriosis-like" uterine phenotype
consisting of reduced responsiveness to progesterone, subfertility and an
increased risk of preterm birth. Since adenomyosis is frequently observed as a
comorbidity in women with endometriosis, herein, we sought to determine the
incidence of adenomyosis in non-pregnant mice with a history of direct or
indirect TCDD exposure. Using histologic assessment and immunohistochemical
staining, we analyzed murine uteri for adenomyosis, microvessel density and
expression of estrogen receptors alpha and beta (ESR1 and ESR2). Our studies
revealed that unexposed control mice did not exhibit adenomyosis while this
disease was frequently observed in mice with a history of early life TCDD
exposure. A transgenerational impact of developmental TCDD exposure was
demonstrated since a subset of mice with only an indirect exposure (F3) also
exhibited adenomyosis. Microvessel density within the uterus was significantly
higher in all groups of TCDD exposed mice compared to control animals, with
density correlated to the severity of disease. Both ESR1 and ESR2 protein
exhibited alterations in expression in experimental mice compared to controls.
Similar to women with endometriosis, we observed a significant reduction in the
ratio of Esr1/Esr2 mRNA in all F1 mice compared to controls. Although this
retrospective study was not designed to specifically address mechanisms
associated with development of adenomyosis, our data suggest that developmental
TCDD exposure permanently alters adult steroid responses which may contribute to
the transgenerational development of adenomyosis.




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