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Publication
Glucose Homeostasis and Energy Balance in Children With
Pseudohypoparathyroidism.
Authors Perez KM, Curley KL, Slaughter JC, Shoemaker AH
Submitted By Submitted Externally on 11/5/2018
Status Published
Journal The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Year 2018
Date Published 11/1/2018
Volume : Pages 103 : 4265 - 4274
PubMed Reference 30085125
Abstract Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by
early-onset obesity and multihormone resistance. To treat abnormal weight gain
and prevent complications such as diabetes, we must understand energy balance
and glucose homeostasis in PHP types 1A and 1B., The aim of this study was to
evaluate food intake, energy expenditure, and glucose homeostasis in children
with PHP., Assessments included resting energy expenditure (REE), physical
activity, food intake, sucrose preference, questionnaires, endocrine status, and
auxological status. All patients underwent an oral glucose tolerance test
(OGTT)., Vanderbilt University Medical Center., We assessed 16 children with
PHP1A, three with PHP1B, and 15 healthy controls., Food intake during an ad lib
buffet meal and glucose at five time points during OGTT., PHP1A and control
groups were well matched. Participants with PHP1A had significantly lower REE
without concomitant change in food intake or physical activity. At baseline,
participants with PHP1A had significantly lower fasting glucose and insulin
resistance. During OGTT, participants with PHP1A had significantly delayed peak
glucose and a slower rate of glucose decline despite similar oral glucose
insulin sensitivity. Participants with PHP1A had 0.46% lower HbA1c levels than
controls from a clinic database after adjustment for OGTT 2-hour glucose. The
PHP1B group was similar to the PHP1A group., In contrast to other monogenic
obesity syndromes, our results support reduced energy expenditure, not severe
hyperphagia, as the primary cause of abnormal weight gain in PHP. Patients with
PHP are at high risk for dysglycemia without reduced insulin sensitivity.




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